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Reference table

Concept testing methods compared

Table comparing four concept testing methods, monadic, sequential monadic, comparative and proto-monadic, by what respondents see and when to use each.
Choose the method before you write a single question: it decides your sample size.

A comparison of four ways to run a concept test. Monadic tests show each person one concept, sequential monadic tests show several in random order, comparative tests show them all at once and proto-monadic tests start with one concept before revealing the rest. The table says what respondents see in each and when each method fits. In Koji, a proto-monadic test can move from the single concept to the comparison inside the same conversation.

Where this appears

What's in this reference table

MethodWhat respondents seeUse it when
MonadicOne concept onlyYou need unbiased first reactions and can afford a group per concept
Sequential monadicSeveral concepts, one at a time, in random orderYou compare 2 to 4 concepts and the budget limits sample size
ComparativeAll concepts side by sideYou need a winner fast and accept heavy comparison bias
Proto-monadicOne concept alone, then the others to compareYou want pure reactions and a preference from the same people

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Free to use in your docs, decks and posts under CC BY 4.0, as long as you credit Koji with a link to this page. To embed it, paste this into your page:

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<a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/concept-testing-methods-monadic-sequential-comparative"><img src="https://www.koji.so/visuals/concept-testing-methods-monadic-sequential-comparative/concept-testing-methods-monadic-sequential-comparative.png" alt="Table comparing four concept testing methods, monadic, sequential monadic, comparative and proto-monadic, by what respondents see and when to use each." width="1200" height="666" /></a>
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/concept-testing-methods-monadic-sequential-comparative">Concept testing methods compared</a>, Koji</p>