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Bar chart

What adds more value to experiments: idea variety or precision

Bar chart from 4,857 Upworthy experiments: 50% more varied ideas raise decision value by 34%, halving variance adds 8%, halving variety cuts it by 44%.
Measuring the same ideas more precisely helps a little. A more varied set of ideas helps three to five times as much. Source: Abadie, Imbens, Agarwal and colleagues, Upworthy Research Archive analysis, February 2026

A bar chart of three counterfactuals from Alberto Abadie, Guido Imbens, Anish Agarwal and colleagues, who measured the value of evidence-based decision making across 4,857 online experiments in the Upworthy Research Archive. Halving estimation variance raised that value from 1.4057 to 1.5228, while making true effects 50% more varied raised it to 1.8882. For product teams, the spread of ideas you test matters more than the size of each sample.

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What's in this bar chart

Value of decision making
Ideas 50% more varied1.89
Estimation variance halved1.52
Ideas half as varied0.78

Reference line: Current portfolio, 1.41.

Counterfactuals run on 4,857 Upworthy headline and image experiments.

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<a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/experiment-value-idea-variety-vs-sample-precision"><img src="https://www.koji.so/visuals/experiment-value-idea-variety-vs-sample-precision/experiment-value-idea-variety-vs-sample-precision.png" alt="Bar chart from 4,857 Upworthy experiments: 50% more varied ideas raise decision value by 34%, halving variance adds 8%, halving variety cuts it by 44%." width="1200" height="630" /></a>
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/experiment-value-idea-variety-vs-sample-precision">What adds more value to experiments: idea variety or precision</a>, Koji</p>