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Process

The six steps of a netnography study

Process showing the six steps of a netnography study: plan the question, choose communities, collect data, analyze, keep to ethics and report findings.
Step four is where most of the time goes: coding thousands of posts into themes Source: Robert Kozinets, Netnography: Doing Ethnographic Research Online

The six steps of a netnographic study, following Robert Kozinets' framework for researching online communities: planning the question, choosing communities, collecting archival, elicited and fieldnote data, analysis, ethics and reporting. Use it to plan a study of forums, subreddits, Discord servers or review sites. When a pattern turns up in a community, Koji can test it in AI-moderated follow-up interviews with community members.

Where this appears

What's in this process

  1. Plan the question: Name what you want to learn and the decision it informs.
  2. Choose the communities: Relevant, active, substantial and rich in detailed interaction.
  3. Collect the data: Archival posts, elicited interactions and your own fieldnotes.
  4. Interpret and analyze: Code and theme the posts, moving from raw text to patterns of meaning.
  5. Keep to ethical standards: Disclose your role where required, protect anonymity and respect community norms.
  6. Report the findings: Turn patterns into insight, with anonymized verbatim quotes.

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<a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/netnography-six-steps-kozinets"><img src="https://www.koji.so/visuals/netnography-six-steps-kozinets/netnography-six-steps-kozinets.png" alt="Process showing the six steps of a netnography study: plan the question, choose communities, collect data, analyze, keep to ethics and report findings." width="1200" height="831" /></a>
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/netnography-six-steps-kozinets">The six steps of a netnography study</a>, Koji</p>