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Reference table

Co-design vs user research vs usability testing

Table comparing user research, co-design and usability testing by power dynamic, output and stage, with co-design sitting between discovery and definition.
Co-design slots between generative research and usability testing.

A comparison of three related methods. In user research the researcher studies the user and produces insights during discovery. In co-design users create with the team and produce concepts, design directions and prototypes between discovery and definition. In usability testing users evaluate designs and the output is a list of issues to fix. Use it to explain to stakeholders why co-design is its own step.

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What's in this reference table

MethodPower dynamicOutputStage
User researchResearcher studies userInsightsDiscovery
Co-designUser co-creates with teamConcepts, design directions, prototypesDiscovery to definition
Usability testingUser evaluates designsIssues to fixValidation

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<p>Source: <a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/co-design-vs-user-research-vs-usability-testing">Co-design vs user research vs usability testing</a>, Koji</p>