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Reference table

Which empathy research method fits your situation

Table matching five empathy research situations to methods, from open-ended interviews and observation to diary studies, AI voice interviews and shadowing.
Pick the method from the question you're asking, not from habit.

A table for the Empathize phase of design thinking that matches five research situations to a method: open-ended interviews and observation for a new problem space, structured interviews for a defined problem, diary studies for experience over time, AI-moderated voice interviews for large samples, and contextual inquiry with shadowing for behavior in context. Use it when you plan an empathy study.

Where this appears

What's in this reference table

SituationRecommended approach
Exploring a new problem spaceOpen-ended interviews plus observation
Validating a defined problemStructured interviews with quantitative questions
Capturing longitudinal experienceDiary study plus follow-up interviews
Reaching large, diverse samples quicklyAI-moderated voice interviews
Behavioral patterns in natural contextContextual inquiry plus shadowing

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<a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/empathy-research-methods-by-situation"><img src="https://www.koji.so/visuals/empathy-research-methods-by-situation/empathy-research-methods-by-situation.png" alt="Table matching five empathy research situations to methods, from open-ended interviews and observation to diary studies, AI voice interviews and shadowing." width="1200" height="673" /></a>
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/empathy-research-methods-by-situation">Which empathy research method fits your situation</a>, Koji</p>