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Flowchart

Open or closed course evaluation question?

A decision path based on split-ballot evidence that question format changes the answers you get

Flowchart for choosing between an open and a closed course evaluation question: three questions, two side steps and one exit, ending in reported counts.
Build closed lists from real open answers, and keep a way for the unexpected to get through. Source: Koji synthesis of Reja, Lozar Manfreda, Hlebec and Vehovar (2003)

A decision flowchart for quality officers and programme directors choosing whether a course evaluation question should be open or closed. It follows the split-ballot finding by Reja and colleagues (2003) that closed lists pull answers toward the options named, while open questions catch more variety but more missing data. Use it when reviewing a questionnaire. Koji can pair a closed answer with an open follow-up in one interview.

What's in this flowchart

Start: You are adding an evaluation question

  1. Can you list the likely answers in advance?
    • Yes: go to 2.
    • No: Run it open in a pilot first. Code what students write and build the list from it. Then go to 2.
  2. Do you need counts to compare across courses?
    • Yes: go to 3.
    • No: Keep it open, with a specific prompt. Ask about one concrete part of the course.
  3. Write the closed list from real answers. Add an Other option so new problems can still surface.
  4. Will someone act on the reasons for a choice?
    • No: go to 5.
    • Yes: Add one open follow-up. Ask why, straight after the closed answer. Then go to 5.
  5. Finish: Report counts and list the Other answers.

Use this image

Free to use in your docs, decks and posts under CC BY 4.0, as long as you credit Koji with a link to this page. To embed it, paste this into your page:

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<a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/open-or-closed-course-evaluation-question-flowchart"><img src="https://www.koji.so/visuals/open-or-closed-course-evaluation-question-flowchart/open-or-closed-course-evaluation-question-flowchart.png" alt="Flowchart for choosing between an open and a closed course evaluation question: three questions, two side steps and one exit, ending in reported counts." width="1200" height="1293" /></a>
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/open-or-closed-course-evaluation-question-flowchart">Open or closed course evaluation question?</a>, Koji</p>