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Reference table

How progress bar speed affects survey drop-off

Table comparing four progress bar patterns in web surveys and their effect on drop-off, from a meta-analysis of 32 randomised experiments.
The pace of early feedback mattered more than having a bar at all. Source: Villar, Callegaro and Yang (2013), Social Science Computer Review

A summary table of a 2013 meta-analysis of 32 randomised web survey experiments on progress indicators. A bar moving at a steady pace did not significantly reduce drop-off, a bar that moved fast at first lowered it, and one that started slowly raised it. Useful for anyone designing course evaluations or student surveys who wants to know whether a progress bar is worth adding. Koji counts every follow-up in its progress display so the bar does not stall near the end.

What's in this reference table

Progress bar patternWhat students see earlyEffect on drop-off
Constant speedSteady, honest progressNo significant reduction
Fast, then slowQuick early gainsLower drop-off
Slow, then fastLittle early progressHigher drop-off
Constant, with a small incentive promisedSteady progressHigher drop-off

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<a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/progress-bar-speed-effects-on-survey-drop-off"><img src="https://www.koji.so/visuals/progress-bar-speed-effects-on-survey-drop-off/progress-bar-speed-effects-on-survey-drop-off.png" alt="Table comparing four progress bar patterns in web surveys and their effect on drop-off, from a meta-analysis of 32 randomised experiments." width="1200" height="644" /></a>
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/progress-bar-speed-effects-on-survey-drop-off">How progress bar speed affects survey drop-off</a>, Koji</p>