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Stacked bar chart

Subscription choices with and without a decoy option

Stacked chart of how 100 students chose a subscription with and without a print-only decoy, showing print and web falling from 84 to 32
Adding an option nobody picked raised the bundle from 32 to 84 of 100 students Source: Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 2008

A stacked chart of the classroom experiment Dan Ariely describes in Predictably Irrational. With web only, print only and print and web on offer, 84 of 100 students chose print and web and none chose print only. With print only removed, 68 chose web only and 32 chose print and web. It is a simple illustration of the decoy effect for anyone designing pricing tiers. Treat it as a demonstration, not a benchmark.

Where this appears

What's in this stacked bar chart

Web onlyPrint onlyPrint and webResponses
All three options shown16%0%84%100
Print only removed68%0%32%100

Print only was not offered in the second version. Classroom study, not a market benchmark.

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<a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/decoy-pricing-subscription-choice-experiment"><img src="https://www.koji.so/visuals/decoy-pricing-subscription-choice-experiment/decoy-pricing-subscription-choice-experiment.png" alt="Stacked chart of how 100 students chose a subscription with and without a print-only decoy, showing print and web falling from 84 to 32" width="1200" height="630" /></a>
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/decoy-pricing-subscription-choice-experiment">Subscription choices with and without a decoy option</a>, Koji</p>