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Scatter plot

Startup validation tests by effort and evidence

Method map placing eight validation tests by effort and strength of evidence, from problem interviews to pre-sales and letters of intent.
Move up the map as the idea survives each test. Source: Koji synthesis, after Rob Fitzpatrick, The Mom Test (2013)

A method map of eight ways to validate a startup idea, placed by how much effort each takes and how strong its evidence is, from what people say in interviews to what they pay in a pre-sale. Use it to pick the cheapest test that can kill your riskiest assumption, then move up the map. Koji can run the interview and first-impression steps as AI-moderated interviews.

Where this appears

What's in this scatter plot

Effort to runStrength of evidenceKind
Five-second page test1020Talk to people
Problem interviews1832Talk to people
Fake door test3052Watch what they do
Landing page test3848Watch what they do
Letter of intent5076Ask for commitment
Pre-sale5888Ask for commitment
Wizard of Oz test7664Watch what they do
Concierge MVP8672Watch what they do

Positions show where this guide argues each test belongs, not a measurement.

Use this image

Free to use in your docs, decks and posts under CC BY 4.0, as long as you credit Koji with a link to this page. To embed it, paste this into your page:

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<a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/startup-validation-tests-method-map"><img src="https://www.koji.so/visuals/startup-validation-tests-method-map/startup-validation-tests-method-map.png" alt="Method map placing eight validation tests by effort and strength of evidence, from problem interviews to pre-sales and letters of intent." width="1200" height="867" /></a>
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/startup-validation-tests-method-map">Startup validation tests by effort and evidence</a>, Koji</p>