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Stacked bar chart

What happened to 221 experiments, by strength of result

Franco, Malhotra and Simonovits tracked every study in a known population, published or not

Stacked bar chart of 221 experiments: 31 of 48 null results were never written up, against 4 of 91 strong results, and 106 studies were published.
Null results went missing at the writing stage, before any journal saw them Source: Franco, Malhotra and Simonovits, Publication Bias in the Social Sciences, Science, 2014

A stacked bar chart of what became of 221 social science experiments run through Time-sharing Experiments in the Social Sciences, split by how strong the result was. Most null studies were never written up, while most strong studies were published, and among studies that were written up the publication rates were close. Use it to show why an internal evidence base over-represents positive findings. Koji generates a report for every study as responses arrive, so flat results still leave a record.

Where this appears

What's in this stacked bar chart

Never written upWritten, not publishedPublishedResponses
Null results65%15%21%48
Mixed results12%39%49%82
Strong results4%34%62%91
All studies20%32%48%221

Counts of TESS experiments, shown as shares of each row.

Use this image

Free to use in your docs, decks and posts under CC BY 4.0, as long as you credit Koji with a link to this page. To embed it, paste this into your page:

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<a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/file-drawer-what-happened-to-221-experiments-by-result"><img src="https://www.koji.so/visuals/file-drawer-what-happened-to-221-experiments-by-result/file-drawer-what-happened-to-221-experiments-by-result.png" alt="Stacked bar chart of 221 experiments: 31 of 48 null results were never written up, against 4 of 91 strong results, and 106 studies were published." width="1200" height="688" /></a>
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/file-drawer-what-happened-to-221-experiments-by-result">What happened to 221 experiments, by strength of result</a>, Koji</p>