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Column chart

Minimum detectable NPS change by sample size

Column chart of the smallest NPS change two survey waves can detect: 20.9 points at 200 responses, 14.8 at 400, down to 4.7 at 4,000.
With 400 responses per wave, NPS has to move about 15 points before you can tell. Source: Koji calculation, 95% confidence and 80% power, normal approximation, 2026

The smallest change in Net Promoter Score you can reliably detect between two survey waves, for 200 to 4,000 responses per wave. It assumes 40% promoters and 20% detractors, 95% confidence and 80% power. Because NPS is the gap between two proportions, it is noisier than people expect: a typical 400-response tracker needs a move of about 15 points. Use it before reading meaning into a quarterly NPS shift. Koji pairs the score with a follow-up on why people gave it.

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What's in this column chart

Detectable NPS change
20020.9 pts
40014.8 pts
1,0009.4 pts
2,0006.6 pts
4,0004.7 pts

Responses per wave. Assumes 40% promoters and 20% detractors (NPS +20), two independent waves.

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<a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/minimum-detectable-nps-change-by-sample-size"><img src="https://www.koji.so/visuals/minimum-detectable-nps-change-by-sample-size/minimum-detectable-nps-change-by-sample-size.png" alt="Column chart of the smallest NPS change two survey waves can detect: 20.9 points at 200 responses, 14.8 at 400, down to 4.7 at 4,000." width="1200" height="793" /></a>
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/minimum-detectable-nps-change-by-sample-size">Minimum detectable NPS change by sample size</a>, Koji</p>