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The MoSCoW method: four priority categories

Framework showing the four MoSCoW categories, Must Have, Should Have, Could Have and Won't Have, with the share of effort each gets in a timebox.
Sort every requirement into one of four buckets before the timebox starts. Source: Dai Clegg, Oracle, 1994; DSDM

The MoSCoW method sorts requirements into Must Have, Should Have, Could Have and Won't Have within a fixed delivery timebox. Must Have effort stays at or below 60% of capacity, with about 20% each for Should and Could. Use it for release planning with 20 to 60 candidate items. Koji's AI interviews can test which items customers really treat as a Must Have.

Where this appears

What's in this framework

  1. Must Have: 60% of effort at most: Non-negotiable. If it is missing, the release fails or the product is unusable.
  2. Should Have: about 20%: Important, but a workaround exists. The team works hard to fit these in the timebox.
  3. Could Have: about 20%: Desirable and disposable. Dropped first, so they act as the contingency buffer.
  4. Won't Have: this time: Out of scope for this timebox. Written down and shared, so nobody argues mid-sprint.

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<a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/moscow-method-four-categories-framework"><img src="https://www.koji.so/visuals/moscow-method-four-categories-framework/moscow-method-four-categories-framework.png" alt="Framework showing the four MoSCoW categories, Must Have, Should Have, Could Have and Won't Have, with the share of effort each gets in a timebox." width="1200" height="752" /></a>
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/moscow-method-four-categories-framework">The MoSCoW method: four priority categories</a>, Koji</p>