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Usability problems found by 5, 10 and 15 users

Why one round of five users is not always enough

Column chart from Faulkner 2003: 5 users found 85% of usability problems on average but 55% at worst, 10 users 95% and 82%, 15 users 97% and 90%.
Five is enough on average. The unlucky group is why you run a second round Source: Laura Faulkner, Behavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers, 2003

This chart shows how many usability problems random groups of 5, 10 and 15 users found in Laura Faulkner's 2003 study, on average and in the worst draw. It is for founders and product teams deciding how many people to put through a usability test. Read it as a case for small, repeated rounds: five people catch most problems on average, but a second round protects you from an unlucky first group. Koji can run those rounds as task questions with your own users.

Where this appears

What's in this column chart

Average foundLowest found
5 users85%55%
10 users95%82%
15 users97%90%

Each group size was drawn 100 times at random from the same participants.

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<a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/usability-problems-found-by-group-size-faulkner"><img src="https://www.koji.so/visuals/usability-problems-found-by-group-size-faulkner/usability-problems-found-by-group-size-faulkner.png" alt="Column chart from Faulkner 2003: 5 users found 85% of usability problems on average but 55% at worst, 10 users 95% and 82%, 15 users 97% and 90%." width="1200" height="793" /></a>
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/usability-problems-found-by-group-size-faulkner">Usability problems found by 5, 10 and 15 users</a>, Koji</p>