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Column chart

Usability problems found by number of evaluators

Column chart of usability problems found by number of evaluators: about 35% with 1, 62% with 3, 75% with 5, 85% with 10 and 90% with 15.
The curve flattens after five evaluators, which is why three to five is the usual range. Source: Jakob Nielsen, research on evaluator effectiveness

A column chart of how many usability problems a heuristic evaluation finds as you add evaluators, from Nielsen's research on evaluator effectiveness: about 35% with one evaluator, 52% with two, 62% with three, 75% with five, 83% with eight, 85% with ten and 90% with fifteen. It shows the diminishing returns that make three to five evaluators the practical choice. Teams can use it to staff an expert review, and Koji to check the findings with real users.

Where this appears

What's in this column chart

Share of problems found
135%
252%
362%
575%
883%
1085%
1590%

Values are approximate, as reported. The labels are numbers of evaluators.

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<a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/usability-problems-found-by-number-of-evaluators"><img src="https://www.koji.so/visuals/usability-problems-found-by-number-of-evaluators/usability-problems-found-by-number-of-evaluators.png" alt="Column chart of usability problems found by number of evaluators: about 35% with 1, 62% with 3, 75% with 5, 85% with 10 and 90% with 15." width="1200" height="793" /></a>
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/usability-problems-found-by-number-of-evaluators">Usability problems found by number of evaluators</a>, Koji</p>