All frameworks and cheat sheets

Reference table

User research vs UX research vs usability testing vs market research

Table comparing user research, UX research, usability testing and market research by what each focuses on and when teams use it.
Four terms people mix up. User research is the broad one, and usability testing is a small part of it.

A plain comparison of four terms that often get used as if they meant the same thing: user research, UX research, usability testing and market research. For each it shows the focus and when teams use it, from broad product strategy work to task-based tests of a single interface. Use it to settle what kind of study a team is actually asking for before anyone picks a method.

Where this appears

What's in this reference table

FocusWhen used
User researchWho users are, what they need, how they behaveBroad discipline, from product strategy through design
UX researchThe experience of specific products or interfacesDesign teams, more focused on interaction
Usability testingCan users complete tasks in your product?A subset of UX research, task-based and evaluative
Market researchMarket size, competitors, pricing, positioningBusiness strategy, mostly surveys and analytics

Use this image

Free to use in your docs, decks and posts under CC BY 4.0, as long as you credit Koji with a link to this page. To embed it, paste this into your page:

html
<a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/user-research-vs-ux-research-vs-usability-testing-vs-market-research"><img src="https://www.koji.so/visuals/user-research-vs-ux-research-vs-usability-testing-vs-market-research/user-research-vs-ux-research-vs-usability-testing-vs-market-research.png" alt="Table comparing user research, UX research, usability testing and market research by what each focuses on and when teams use it." width="1200" height="719" /></a>
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/user-research-vs-ux-research-vs-usability-testing-vs-market-research">User research vs UX research vs usability testing vs market research</a>, Koji</p>