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Framework

Fairclough's three-dimensional model of discourse

Read any piece of talk at the level of text, practice and context

Framework showing Fairclough's three dimensions of discourse: text, discursive practice and social practice, with what to look for at each level
Read a quote at all three levels before deciding what it means Source: Norman Fairclough, Discourse and Social Change (1992)

Norman Fairclough's three-dimensional model is the core of critical discourse analysis. It asks you to read talk as text (vocabulary, grammar, metaphor), as discursive practice (how and for whom it was produced) and as social practice (the organisational and cultural setting). User researchers can use it to read interview extracts about workplace tools, buying decisions and anything shaped by power. Koji keeps interview transcripts and quotes verbatim, which gives you the text level to start from.

Where this appears

What's in this framework

  1. Text: The words themselves: vocabulary, grammar, metaphors and how the account is put together.
  2. Discursive practice: How the talk was produced and for whom: the interview, the question asked, who was listening.
  3. Social practice: The wider setting: the organisation, roles, power and the market the speaker works in.

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<p>Source: <a href="https://www.koji.so/visuals/fairclough-three-dimensional-model-discourse-analysis">Fairclough's three-dimensional model of discourse</a>, Koji</p>